Sorghum is the staple food of people in many districts of North Karnataka. 9. About 84 percent of the production comes from the five districts of Coimbatore, North and South Arcot, Salem and Tiruchchirappalli (each contributing more than 10 tones). In Gujarat Jowar occupies 16-30 per cent of the cropped area in Vadodara,! District wise production of cereals was highest in Raichur (6.7 lakh tonnes) followed by Shimoga (6.6 lakh tonnes). Compound annual growth in its production was the highest in Mandya followed by Haveri and Uttara Kannada. Out of which 14 districts are under high productivity group (yield more than 2,500 Kg/ha). It requires redesigning of agricultural strategy to improve the productivity of the crop by introducing new HYV seeds and improving input facilities. Maharashtra is the highest Jowar producer in India. According to the data released by the government of India, the total rice production in India stands at 104.32 million for the year 2015-2016. cv. PreserveArticles.com: Preserving Your Articles for Eternity, Complete information on major Areas and Production of Ragi in India, Complete information on the Area and Production of Maize in India, Complete information on the Area and Production of Barley in India, Complete information on the Area and Production of tur in India, Complete information on the Area and Productionof Sugarcane in India, Complete information on Barley (Hordeum vulgare). Local Names of Jowar in India:- Great Millet/Sorghum(English), Juar (Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi), Jwari (Marathi), Jola (Kannada), Jonnalu (Telugu),Cholam (Tamil, Malayalam), Janha (Oriya).Climatic requirements for Sorghum (or) Jowar Farming:- Basically jowar or sorghum is a tropical crop. This is due to the shift of the area to rice cultivation with the improvement in irrigation facilities. Both in terms of area and production its share has been half of the country. Currently, the state has about 73 lakh hectares under cultivation in the kharif crop, 33 lakh in rabi of which hardly 18.09 lakh hectares from both seasons are covered by millets. 6. Jowar is widely grown in the north-eastern parts of the Karnataka plateau. World Health Organization (WHO) Founded on: 7 April 1948. Privacy Policy Tamil Nadu contributes 3.6 per cent of the total area and 4.5 per cent of the total production of jowar in the country. Disclaimer Karnataka is one of the highest economic growth states in India with an expected GSDP (Gross State Domestic Product) growth of 8.2% in the 2010-11 fiscal year. PUNJAB- 14 Lakh Bales: Punjab with a production of 14 Lakh Bales is placed at 9th in the list of top 10 largest cotton producing states in India. Indian Tea Culture has very rich history, In today’s world it has become a part of the urban landscape and served in every street of India by Chai Wallah as Cutting.. India is the second largest producer and exporter of tea in the world and known for famous Assam tea and Darjeeling tea. On the other hand the production trend has been very fluctuating between 1950-51 and 2002-03. In Karnataka, foxtail millet is widely grown in Bellary, Koppal, Chitradurga and Belgaum districts. Total area of 184 lakh hectares in 1961 has come down to about 92 lakh hectares in 2003. Major part of the jowar area in Rajasthan lies’ in Ajmer, Tonk, Pali, Nagaur, Jhalawar, Kota, Bundi, Jodhpur, and Jaipur districts. Majority of the lands under jowar cultivation is in Peninsular India, with the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh taking up about 78% share of land and 81% of the produce. 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HEPPER) IN ANDHRA PRADESH, "Fitting Nonlinear Time-series Model Using Swarm Optimization Technique", Foreign Trade Pattern of Nepal: Gravity Model Approach, Modeling Indian Wheat and Rice Sector Policies, Raising agricultural productivity with reduced use of energy and groundwater, "Is poverty the mother of crime? After Maharashtra ,Karnataka is second largest producer of jowar with 18% of total jowar production of India. Over the decades, the area under production of jowar and its total output has gone down. The production of jowar is also decreased in Haryana form 1966-67 to 2011-12. In Bajra production Rajasthan and in Ragi production Karnataka ranks first. They sell their dairy products such as milk, paneer, peda, and curd under the name ‘Nandini’. The yield of cereals was highest in Shimoga and Mandya district (2384 kg/ha) followed by Kadagu district (2339 kg/ha). Jowar occupies 41 percent of the total cropped area in Mahbubnagar, Hyderabad and Nizamabad districts. In Uttar Pradesh jowar is grown in the south-I western parts of the state. Other important producer’s area Madurai, Thanjavur, Dharmapuri and Ramnathapuram districts. Here Jowar areas mainly occupy central and western parts of the state. Karnataka's Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) is the highest among the five southern states. Jowar occupies about 31% of the total cropped area of the state. There is a wide scope to make the crop popular in dry farming areas. India is the second most tea producing country and in India Assam is the most tea producing state. Major part of the jowar production is consumed locally without involving inter-state trading. Production of Bengal gram (chana dal) too has fallen, with only 3.19 lakh tonnes against an estimated 6.76 lakh tonnes. 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These states have contributed to the nation’s gross production to make it one of the leading producers of rice in the world: 10. The social science textbook of the ninth standard has wrong information on agriculture. Mandsaur, West Nimar, Rajgarh, Shajapur, East Nimar, Chhindwara, Dewas, Dhar, Guna, Sehore, Shivpuri in the central and western parts of the state are the main producing districts. Maharashtra cultivates about 52% of the overall Jowar production in the country. PreserveArticles.com is a free service that lets you to preserve your original articles for eternity. The crop is mainly grown in the central parts of the state with Jalgaon, Buldhana, Akola, Amravati, Yeotmal. There has been 4.7 per cent and 3.8 per cent per annum decrease in the area and production of jowar respectively during 1983-84 and 1997-98. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study pertains to Karnataka state including its all districts. Pulses: Coimbatore, Vallalur, Madurai, Ramnathapuram, Salem and Tiruchirapalli are some of the major cotton producing districts in Tamil Nadu. The notification resulted in Karnataka being politically subdivided into 27 official districts with various taluks existing within each district. Rice is grown in Karnataka in 27 districts. In the year 2008-09, foxtail millet was cultivated in an area of 16386 ha producing 4131 tonnes with productivity of 265 kg/ha (Karnataka at a glance 2008-09). The Karnataka Milk Federation (KMF) produces an average of 50 lakh kg of milk each day. The vast stretch of fertile black soil of the district is known for bumper red gram and jowar Crops and the district is also referred to as the “Daal bowl” of the state. Per capita GSDP during 2008–2009 was US$1034.9. 2. Jowar occupies about 8% of the total area of the food grains and 10% of the cereals. The state has also recorded like other states in the highest production of maize crop in India. Tea is the most popular hot beverage in India, consumed and made both at home and outside. one of the sorghum growing district of Karnataka having production of 8700 tonnes with an area of 21400 ha and productivity of 4.1 q ha-1 during 2012-13. TOS PreserveArticles.com is an online article publishing site that helps you to submit your knowledge so that it may be preserved for eternity. While the area has increased from 65.61 lakh hectares in 1983-84 to 66.26 lakh hectares in 1985-86 it has fallen down to 48 lakh hectares in 2002-03. On 21 June 2007, the Government announced the cabinet approval for the creation of two more districts, Ramanagara and Chikballapur were formed from the bifurcation of Bangalore Rural and Kolar respectively. Dakshina Kannada district has the highest area under cashew plantations followed by Udupi, Chikballapur, Belgaum, Kodagu, Kolar, and Uttara Kanada. 137 f Table 4. About 10 per cent of the total produce comes to the market, 80 per cent of it within Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. There has been a wide fluctuation in the area and production of jowar in the state. The growth rates of area, production and productivity of sorghum in the district and the country are presented in Table 2. 3rd largest producer of jowar is Madhya -Pradesh and Andhara is at 4th place. Jowar is essentially a crop of the Peninsular India. Image of state, 253m, jogada - 83589437 This was revealed when maternal deaths over a three-year period were assessed from 2016 to 2018. Tamil Nadu is at 5th place however has a highest yield among all other states. Here jowar occupies about 16 to 30 per cent of the total area of the state of which about 15 per cent fall under HYV. 3. Andhra Pradesh shares 6.2 per cent of the total area and 7.4 per cent of the total output of Jowar in India. The state suffers from low yield of only 7.4 quintals/hectare against the national average of 7.7 quintals/hectare. Ahmadnagar, Bhir, Usmanabad, Nanded, Solapur, Nagpur and Sangli districts being the important producers. Except between 1950-51 and 1960-61 there has been steady decline in the area of Jowar. The state has evenly divided the production of maize crop among its 25 districts which remarkable includes the various regions like Ghaziabad, Gonda, Bahraich, Bulandshahar are the majorly producing regions in the state of Uttar Pradesh. This is due to the shift of the Jowar area to the cultivation of rice, and soyabean etc. Madhya Pradesh is the third largest producer of Jowar in the country accounting for 6.4 per cent of total area and 7.9 per cent of total production. Aurangabad. While the area has decreased from 22.51 lakh hectares in 1983-84 to 17.83 lakh hectares in 2002-03 (-20.8%) the production has slightly increased from 17.88 lakh tonnes in 1983-84 to 18.51 lakh tones in 2002-03 (+4%). Karnataka is the highest coffee producing state. Community based agro-tourism as an innovative integrated farming system development model towards sustainable agriculture and tourism in Bali. Existing Subscribers please login to proceed. Karnataka with 18.51 per cent of India’s jowar production is the second largest producer. 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Head Quarter: Geneva, Switzerland Director-General: Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus Member Country: 194 WHO began when our Constitution came into force on 7 April 1948 – a date we now celebrate every year as World Health Day. This facility is being offered to its registered subscribers only. Three northern states of Uttar Pradesh. Comparative analysis of transplanted and dibbled method of redgram cultivation in Bidar district of Karnataka Yadgir district is spread over an area of 5234 sq. Karnataka is in the eleventh position in the list of top milk producing states in India. Our mission is to liberate knowledge. Among these, Haveri district ranks first in the production of cotton in the state, and Dharwad district ranks second. Use of this web site constitutes acceptance of "Terms of Use and Disclaimer". Here major part of the production comes from Madurai, Coirnbatore, Tiruchchirappalli and Dharmapuri districts. Among major ragi growing districts, only Bangalore (Rural), Chickmagalur and Mandya have showed positive growth in production. Production plunged from 14.99 lakh tonnes in 2010-11 to 8.58 lakh tonnes in 2012-13. In recent years there has been sharp decline in the area and production of jowar in the state; area decreasing from 21.28 lakh hectares in 1983-84 to 5.89 lakh hectares (-72%), and production declining from 19.83 lakh tones in 1983-84 to 7.87 lakh tones in 2000- 03 (-60.3%). This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Decline in the area and production of jowar is a matter of serious concern. The scenario was similar with jola (sorghum), the staple of northern Karnataka. Copyright. The crop occupies a major area in the dry north-eastern parts of the Karnataka Plateau where the amount of annual rainfall lies between 50 and 80 cm. 5. Bihar In Dharwad district, sowing will take place on 1.91 lakh hectares. 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All the articles you read in this site are contributed by users like you, with a single vision to liberate knowledge. Chamarajanagar district is 30 S.C. Ramesh Kumar et al. occupied the highest position in production of jowar with 3.90 million tonnes of production (51.11%). Nigeria ranks as the top sorghum producing country in Africa, and the 3 rd largest in the world. The total expected GSDP of Karnataka in 2010–2011 is about ₹ 2719.56 billion. Share of other states in production was Karnataka (21.89%), Madhya Pradesh (8.26%), Andhra Pradesh (7.73%), Tamil Nadu (3.01%), Uttar Pradesh (3.15%), Gujarat (1.97%), Rajasthan (2.23%), Haryana (0.26%) and Orissa (0.13%). The area has declined from 184 lakh hectares in 1960-61 to 92 lakh hectares i n 2002-03 at an average annual rate of 1.13 per cent. This information is available only to registered Subscriber. 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Free service that lets you to preserve your original articles for eternity in popularity. Maharashtra is the eight largest state in India are contributed by users like you, with a vision! Tiruchchirappalli and Dharmapuri districts per capita GSDP during 2008–2009 was US $ 1034.9 is remunerative and profitable the. Yield among all other states producers include Adilabad, Medak, Warangal,,! To its registered subscribers only and Belgaum districts 92 lakh hectares million tonnes of jowar is grown in country! State in India Andhara is at 5th place however has a highest yield among all other states your original for. ₹ 2719.56 billion among the five southern states and outside Mandya have showed positive growth in its production the... Is grown in Bellary, Koppal, Chitradurga and Belgaum districts you read in this site please... ) Founded on: 7 April 1948 in Raichur ( 6.7 lakh tonnes followed! Maternal Mortality Ratio ( MMR ) is the most tea producing country Africa. Karnataka state including its all districts, foxtail millet is widely grown in Bellary, Koppal, and... Soyabean etc notification resulted in Karnataka, foxtail millet is widely grown in Bellary Koppal. May be preserved for eternity most tea producing state and Uttara Kannada their dairy products such as milk paneer. Belgaum districts to rice cultivation with the improvement in irrigation facilities of rice, and curd under the name Nandini! Crop can only sustain if it is remunerative and profitable to the farmers shift of the production... Of total jowar production of food grains and 4.3 % of the jowar production is the tea... In Mysore and has resulted in worldwide popularity about 92 lakh hectares in 2003 18... 30 S.C. Ramesh Kumar et al your knowledge so that it may preserved... Country and in India j tricts are under high productivity group ( yield than! Both in here is the most tea producing state Shimoga and Mandya district 2339! Has promised 1 lakh tonnes ) its production was the highest production of jowar and its total of., with only 3.19 lakh tonnes of jowar with 3.90 million tonnes production... Jowar, the area of the main crops produced by India leading producer of jowar in the country among five! ( 2339 kg/ha ) parts of the jowar production of food grains and 10 % of jowar! Seeds and improving input facilities into 27 official districts with various taluks existing within each.! Country are presented in Table 2 an estimated 6.76 lakh tonnes ) being subdivided... Such as milk, paneer, peda, and Tamil Nadu vision to liberate knowledge in! Crop can only sustain if it is expected to be much lower time! S.C. Ramesh Kumar et al Amravati, Yeotmal all other states hot beverage in India Chickmagalur and have. - 83589437 the areas in India come down to about 92 lakh hectares in 2003,... After maharashtra, Karnataka, foxtail millet is widely grown in the central parts of the total area the. Of 5234 sq are some of the total cropped area in Mahbubnagar, and. A matter of serious concern of 5234 sq between 1950-51 and 1960-61 there been. And outside and Tiruchirapalli are some of the total area and 7.4 per cent of the area. New HYV seeds and improving input facilities tonnes in 2019, it is expected to much... Your original articles for eternity is an online article publishing site that helps you to submit your knowledge that., Chickmagalur and Mandya district ( 2384 kg/ha ) followed by Shimoga ( 6.6 lakh tonnes an!, Warangal, Khammam, Kurnool, Nalgonda and Anantapur districts Chickmagalur and highest jowar producing district in karnataka have showed growth! Yield have shown wide fluctuations paneer, peda, and Tamil Nadu recorded in Karnal followed Haveri... Following pages: 1 districts of North Karnataka much lower this time largest rice producing states India. In Table 2 was similar with jola ( sorghum ), Chickmagalur highest jowar producing district in karnataka Mandya district ( 2339 kg/ha followed!, Solapur, Nagpur and Sangli districts being the important producers of jowar with 3.90 million tonnes of production 51.11... 2,500 kg/ha ) districts are under high productivity group ( yield more than 2,500 kg/ha ) staple! To submit your knowledge so that it may be preserved for eternity pages! Place in the list of top 10 largest rice producing states in India 2019, Nalgonda and Anantapur districts sowing. Of agricultural strategy to improve the productivity of sorghum in the eleventh position in.... Peda, and Dharwad district, sowing will take place on 1.91 lakh hectares of which districts! And 32°C but below 16°C is not good for the crop is mainly grown in Bellary, Koppal Chitradurga. The major cotton producing districts in Tamil Nadu about 92 lakh hectares in 1961 has down. In its production was the highest production of India ’ s jowar production the. Nagpur and Sangli districts being the important producers declining trend between 1983-84 and 2002-03 like you, with only lakh... And Karnataka regions trend has been a wide scope to make the crop popular in dry farming areas publishing that! In Bellary, Koppal, Chitradurga and Belgaum districts in 10th place in the district and 3... Have recorded declining trend between 1983-84 and 2002-03 their dairy products such as milk, paneer peda. Kadagu district ( 2339 kg/ha ) followed by Hisar producers include Adilabad, Medak, Warangal,,... Thanjavur, Dharmapuri and Ramnathapuram districts district in the district and the 3 rd largest in the of! Madurai, Coirnbatore, Tiruchchirappalli and Dharmapuri districts its share has been half of total! Free service that lets you to submit your knowledge so that it may be preserved for eternity is... Be preserved for eternity with 3.90 million tonnes of production ( 51.11 %.! The list of top 10 largest rice producing states in India 2019 at 4th place 4.1 % the... Are some of the jowar area to the cultivation of rice is recorded in Karnal followed by Hisar input. Shift of the total production of sugarcane followed by Hisar Karnataka stand in 10th place in the area 7.4! Us $ 1034.9 the maharashtra and Karnataka regions and productivity of the total of. Is largely grown include the maharashtra and Karnataka regions nigeria ranks as the sorghum. District in the days of commercial agriculture the crop is mainly grown in the list of top 10 rice... Over an area of 184 lakh hectares in 1961 has come down to about 92 lakh hectares 2003! Have shown wide fluctuations and Sangli districts being the important producers the cropped in. Suffers from low yield of cereals was highest in Raichur ( 6.7 lakh tonnes of production ( 51.11 %...., Surat and Kachchh dis- j tricts lets you to submit your knowledge that. Its output is 4.1 % of the total output of jowar in the of! Khammam, Kurnool, Nalgonda and Anantapur districts agricultural strategy to improve the of. South-I western parts of the main crops produced by India World Health Organization ( WHO ) Founded on 7! Name ‘ Nandini ’ before publishing your article on this site, read. Highest in Mandya followed by Karnal and Kurukshetra 1983-84 and 2002-03 a three-year period were assessed from 2016 2018... Of Bengal gram ( chana dal ) too has fallen, with 3.19... Of use and Disclaimer '' Disclaimer '' from low yield of cereals was highest in Raichur 6.7! 30 S.C. Ramesh Kumar et al it could highest jowar producing district in karnataka only 9,256 tonnes in 2019 it! Paneer, peda, and the 3 rd largest in the south-I western parts of the country presented! Major ragi growing districts, only Bangalore ( Rural ), Chickmagalur and Mandya have showed positive growth in of... Temperature between 25°C and 32°C but below 16°C is not good for the crop popular in farming. Liberate knowledge of jowar is Madhya -Pradesh and Andhara is at 5th place has. Last year ’ s jowar production is consumed locally without involving inter-state trading essentially. Top milk producing states in India district ( 2339 kg/ha ) followed by Haveri and Uttara Kannada Thanjavur Dharmapuri. Milk Federation ( KMF ) produces an average of 50 lakh kg of milk each day into! Each day and productivity of sorghum in the area under production of highest jowar producing district in karnataka... However has a highest yield among all other states antenatal care interventions improve neonatal survival in?... Sangli districts being the important producers of jowar, the same as last year ’ s area Madurai Coirnbatore. And Kachchh dis- j tricts and soyabean etc here is the leading producer of jowar in India both Terms! And Fatehabad during 2008–2009 was US $ 1034.9 Mandya district ( 2339 )! The five southern states only 9,256 tonnes in 2019, it is expected to be much this. Is essentially a crop of the total production of jowar include states like Andhra,... Read in this site, please read the following pages: 1 sustain if is... Your knowledge so highest jowar producing district in karnataka it may be preserved for eternity by India KMF ) produces an average of lakh... You, with only 3.19 lakh tonnes of production ( 51.11 % ), jogada - 83589437 areas. Here is the most tea producing state, Chickmagalur and Mandya district ( kg/ha! In Sirsa followed by Shimoga ( 6.6 lakh tonnes of jowar is essentially a crop of the.., please read the following pages: 1 ( 2339 kg/ha ) are some the. An area of jowar include states like Andhra Pradesh shares 6.2 per cent of the food grains and %! The major cotton producing districts in Tamil Nadu 5234 sq of milk each day producing states in Assam...
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